By Maryelos Cea
ANDA data shows that San Salvador Metropolitan Area used an average monthly consumption of 17 cubic metres of water in the past year. Comparing 42 cubic meters of water in 1982 to 17 cubic meters last year, there has been a 59.5% reduction.
The autonomous region has reduced the water consumption by 60 percent in 13 of the municipalities it considers the metro region. However, environmentalists believe that this is more due to lack of supplies than a saving culture.
LPG Data analysed ANDA data from 1982 until 2022, and discovered that in the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador AMSS the monthly average consumption of water per service went down from 43 cubic metres to just 17. LPG Data analyzed ANDA statistics from 1982 to 2022 and found that the average monthly consumption per service, in the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador (AMSS), went from 43 cubic meters of water to only 17.
ANDA data shows the decrease became more apparent in 2003. Since 1982 the average water consumption in the AMSS has fluctuated between 37-40 cubic meters. However, starting in 2003, the decline accelerated. Although there have been slight increases at times, the level seen during the first 20 of the series analysed was not recovered. In that time period, the lowest consumption figures were recorded between 2020 and 2021 when ANDA reported a 16 cubic meter average water consumption in AMSS.
Luis Gonzalez is the Director of Advocacy at the Salvadoran Ecological Unit. He believes that this decline in consumption, “without doubt”, has more to do with a lack of supplies than a culture of saving. According to the environmentalist, water production increased during those 40 years, but broken pipes, among other things, prevent it from getting into homes.
“Consumption is down, but the loss in the system has also increased. There are more leaks and broken pipes. Even if water is available, the roads prevent it from reaching the homes.
Gonzalez’s statement was a reference to the problem that Ruben Aleman, the president of the organization, has identified as the most pressing for the autonomous organisation. The amount of water that we waste is about 60% of what I produce. Why do I waste that water? “I lose this money due to the condition of the pipes. I also lose it because I have illegal connections.” Aleman said in an August 15 radio interview.
Anda published its 2022 statistics bulletin eight days after the announcements on their transparency portal. It reported that 279.7 millions cubic meters of water was not accounted for, which is equivalent to 64.6% the 433.2 million cubic metres it produced in the same year. . The nearly 280 millions cubic meters of gas, enough to supply 1.8 million households in the metro region, were not only lost, but also disposed.
Aleman acknowledged in the interview of August 15, that ANDA is unable to meet the water demand. Aleman admitted that there are parts of San Salvador in which he has marked areas with water stress. The number of people who ask him for water exceeds what he can provide. Carlos Flores is a member the Water Forum and told LA PRENSA GRAFICA, that if the AMSS hasn’t covered the entire water demand in its autonomous community, then in 2022, there will be about 200,000 without this service.
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